Lithium ion vs lithium polymer. Which battery is better

The battery is one of the weakest points in a smartphone today. No matter how much its capacity is increased, it is always small, and software add-ons only slightly increase its autonomy, but after updating the operating system to a new version, they actually disappear. Not everyone knows, but the only alternative to lithium-ion batteries that are actively used right now are lithium polymer batteries. And yes, you have definitely already met them in your life. But what’s the difference? What type of battery is best for a phone? Let’s try to figure it out in our article.

ПРИСОЕДИНЯЙТЕСЬ К НАШЕМУ ЯНДЕКС.ДЗЕНУ: В НЕМ ВЫ НАЙДЕТЕ СТАТЬИ, КОТОРЫХ НЕТ НА САЙТЕ

What is a lithium ion battery

Lithium-ion batteries consist of two negatively charged electrodes separated by a liquid electrolyte. This means that the battery can only be made in the form of a parallelepiped. Due to their design and low production cost, such batteries have become popular in our time, although they were invented more than 100 years ago. In addition, lithium-ion batteries no memory effectfound in other batteries. But there are also disadvantages known to all users.

• Capacity of lithium-ion batteries decreases with each recharge cycle.
• Batteries may discharge on their own.
• Battery chemistry can become unstable at extreme temperatures.

Besides, battery may explode from overheating. To prevent this from happening, a controller is used that protects the battery while charging.

Работает ли Huawei Pay в России и как платить в AppGallery в 2022 году

What is a lithium polymer battery

Lithium polymer batteries use positively and negatively charged electrodes, but do not use liquid as an electrolyte. Instead, a porous chemical or gel-like electrolyte is used. This composition allows you to perform the battery in different forms, which gives scope for the imagination of manufacturers.

It is believed that lithium-polymer batteries have been used in smartphones quite recently, for example, in the Samsung Galaxy Note 10+. But everyone forgets that removable batteries in Sony Ericsson (for example, in the W200 and K750) they were precisely lithium-polymer. Unlike lithium-ion batteries, lithium-polymer batteries are not necessarily packed in a hard case: the batteries of the above mobile phones were soft-packed. These batteries have their own advantages.

• They are slowly depleted.
• They can be made very thin.
• High voltage.
• Unexpressed memory effect.

True, making such batteries is somewhat more expensive due to the electrolyte inside. It, in turn, reduces battery life cycle, and does not allow to accumulate a lot of energy. In addition, lithium-polymer batteries are easier to pierce when swollen: opinions differ on this issue, since this process involves the release of poisonous gas that is harmful to health, but smartphone repairmen do not disdain this.

Читайте также: Можно ли заряжать разные телефоны одной зарядкой

What type of battery is best for a smartphone

It is clear that the choice of batteries for a smartphone does not depend on us. But we can highlight the main advantages of both types.

• Despite the fact that modern lithium-ion batteries are not enough for many of us, they still have more capacity in relatively the same case size.
• Lithium-ion batteries do not have a memory effect, while lithium-polymer batteries are still recommended to be fully charged from time to time, and then discharged to zero.
• Lithium polymer batteries are faster lose maximum capacity: mobile phones with such batteries were discharged very quickly and over time they had to be recharged several times a day. Once again, lithium-ion batteries are better.
• Li-ion batteries are much cheaper in production, despite the shortcomings. Therefore, lithium polymer batteries are used only in rare cases, for example, when the price of the device is so high that the cost of the battery does not matter.

ТОП-10 дешевых товаров с АлиЭкспресс, которые я купил сам и вам советую

But not everything is so clear. Lithium polymer batteries have their advantages. So, they do not explode during depressurization due to the peculiarities of their structure, and they are also much more resistant to mechanical damage. In addition, the percentage of marriage and fake lithium polymer batteries much lower – here their exclusivity plays into the hands. Therefore, the likelihood that a low-quality fake assembled on the knee will be installed in your phone in the service is almost zero.

As mentioned above, lithium-polymer batteries are more durable than lithium-ion ones, which is why they are most often found in rugged shockproof smartphones, which are more likely to be used in extreme temperatures. A striking example is Blackview BV8800. This smartphone has everything to install a lithium-polymer battery in it: the size of the device, and the weight, and the purpose of the phone.

Присоединяйтесь к нашему чату в Телеграм

Despite the differences, there is no fundamental difference in the type of battery: that some and others are consumables and sooner or later will fail. It is better to pay attention to other characteristics – by the way, we wrote about them in our article.