Engadget Podcast: How bad is the Supreme Court’s EPA ruling?

This week, Devindra and Senior Writer Sam Rutherford dive into the Supreme Court’s latest EPA ruling, which severely limits the agency’s ability to curtail power plant emissions. Devindra also chats with ProPublica reporter Lisa Song about what this me…

Elaborate hack of ‘Axie Infinity’ tied to fake LinkedIn job offer

Axie Infinity was the prime example of crypto gaming last year, when its play-to-earn formula helped it reach up to 2.7 million daily active users last November. But that all came crashing down in March, when hackers stole $625 million from the Ethereum-linked Ronin sidechain powering the game. Now, it turns out, the source of that hack came from an unlikely source: A fake job offer from LinkedIn. 

As The Block reports (via The Verge) based on two sources, the hackers infiltrated Axie Infinity owner Sky Mavin’s network by sending a spyware-filled PDF to one employee. That person thought they were accepting a high-paying job from another firm, but it turns out that company never existed. According to the US government, North Korean hacker group Lazarus was behind the attack. 

“Employees are under constant advanced spear-phishing attacks on various social channels and one employee was compromised,” Sky Mavis noted in a post-mortem blog post following the hack. “This employee no longer works at Sky Mavis. The attacker managed to leverage that access to penetrate Sky Mavis IT infrastructure and gain access to the validator nodes.”

Axie Infinityspun back up last week, and it’s still relying on the Ronin sidechain, albeit with stricter security measures. The company raised its validator nodes to 11 in April, up from 9 previously, which makes it more difficult for attackers to gain control of the network. (Lazarus gained access to 5 nodes to achieve its hack, including one from the Axie DAO [Decentralized Autonomous Organization].) And it’s also implementing a “circuit-breaker” system to flag large withdrawals. 

While this hack was clearly meticulously planned and required a significant amount of technical skill, it ultimately hung on a classic vulnerability: social engineering. 

‘God of War Ragnarok’ hits PS5, PS4 on November 9th

Sony has confirmed that God of War Ragnarok, the sequel to 2018’s dramatic spin on the franchise, will launch on the PlayStation 5 and PS4 on November 9th. That confirms earlier rumors around a November launch date, and it should be welcome news to gamers worried about a delay into 2023. Many major upcoming titles originally slated for this year, like Bethesda’s Starfield, have been pushed to next year (Just take your pick for reasons: the ongoing pandemic, rocky working conditions for developers, or the sheer difficulty of pushing out a massive AAA game).

God of War Ragnarok’s latest trailer doesn’t feature any actual gameplay, but it delivers the usual does of super-powered butt-kicking from Kratos and his son Atreus. It’s your typical father and son outing: Facing a variety of demons, a near-death fall off a cliff and a giant wolf of some kind. If anything, Atreus looks like more than just a boy, this time around.

Niantic’s Campfire social AR app rolls out for ‘Pokémon Go’ players

With Pokémon Go, Niantic became the poster child for the power of mobile augmented reality (AR) apps. Since then, the company has struggled to recapture that glory. Yesterday’s round of layoffs and canceled projects cemented how difficult things are for Niantic, driven by the pandemic that has made it tough for people to get outside and gather in groups. But it turns out there’s another way for Niantic to double down on its AR lead: By making it easier for its existing players to communicate with each other.

Today, the company has begun rolling out Campfire, a social app that will let Niantic’s users chat with their friends, join groups of like-minded mobile wanders, and arrange major events like Pokémon Go’s raids. Up until now, Poké-addicts have used Discord and other messagings apps to arrange their gatherings. But, likely seeing a missed opportunity, Niantic has developed its own social platform, one that’ll be accessible across all of its titles (including Ingress, its first major release).

Campfire is about more than just messaging, though. It also gives players a broader glimpse at everything the company’s games have to offer. In Pokémon Go, for example, it can show you that there’s a Venusaur hanging out on the other side of town, a far wider view than you’d typically get in the game’s main app. You can also light a flare on specific events, which alerts other local players that you’d like some help tackling it. And, as you’d expect, Campfire also makes it easier to coordinate your friends, like quickly being able to DM your friends if there’s a Snorlax you want to take on.

Even if you don’t have Campfire, though, you’ll still see some benefits within the company’s apps. That expanded map view will be integrated within Pokémon Go, for one. That’s useful for all players, while also being enticing glimpse at what they can access if they sign up for Campfire.

According to Ivan Zhou, Niantic’s head of product, the company is still focused on bringing people together in the real world, rather than using Campfire to power remote events. The app’s Communities feature is also a big step forward, since it’ll let users create groups around any sort of topic. Zhou was already surprised to see groups pop up for niche local topics. There’s also room for Campfire to grow as a location-first social network, rather than using location as an afterthought (like Facebook’s Groups).

Users in the U.S. will get access to Campfire over the coming days, the company says, while international access for Pokémon Go will light up throughout the summer. There aren’t any specific launch dates yet, but the company says it will announce future updates on its social channels.

Engadget Podcast: Apple’s baffling 13-inch MacBook Pro with M2

What’s so “Pro” about the new 13-inch MacBook Pro? Devindra and Cherlynn chat with Laptop Magazine’s Editor-in-Chief, Sherri L. Smith, about Apple’s confusing new ultraportable. Sure, the M2 chip makes it faster, but why does it have a worse screen and fewer features than the new MacBook Air? Are real professionals better off with the faster (but more expensive) 14-inch MacBook Pro? Also, they dive into the wild new VR headset prototypes from Meta, as well as Twitter’s reinvention of blogging.

Listen above, or subscribe on your podcast app of choice. If you’ve got suggestions or topics you’d like covered on the show, be sure to email us or drop a note in the comments! And be sure to check out our other podcasts, the Morning After and Engadget News!

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Topics

  • Apple’s 13-inch MacBook Pro with M2 is a strange disappointment – 1:18

  • Meta’s VR prototypes seek to pass the “visual Turing test” – 22:59

  • Facebook Pay becomes Meta pay in hopes of becoming the metaverse’s digital wallet – 28:06

  • Microsoft phases out AI that can detect human emotions – 32:45

  • Amazon is working on a way to digitize the voice of your dead loved ones – 33:59

  • Twitter introduces b̶l̶o̶g̶g̶i̶n̶g̶ longform writing feature, Notes – 36:09

  • Carl Pei’s Nothing phone won’t be coming to the US – 42:22

  • Working on – 43:28

  • Pop culture picks – 46:03

Livestream

Credits
Hosts: Cherlynn Low and Devindra Hardawar
Guest: Sherri L. Smith, Editor-in-Chief, Laptop Magazine
Producer: Ben Ellman
Music: Dale North and Terrence O’Brien
Livestream producers: Julio Barrientos
Graphic artists: Luke Brooks and Brian Oh

MacBook Pro 13-inch review (M2, 2022): Pro in name only

Say hello to Apple’s most baffling laptop, the 13-inch MacBook Pro with an M2 chip. It was already a confusing computer when we reviewed the M1 model in 2020, which was out-shined by the fan-less MacBook Air. But now that there’s a new MacBook Air with…

Google places an engineer on leave after claiming its AI is sentient

Blake Lemoine, a Google engineer working in its Responsible AI division, revealed to The Washington Post that he believes one of the company’s AI projects has achieved sentience. And after reading his conversations with LaMDA (short for Language Model for Dialogue Applications), it’s easy to see why. The chatbot system, which relies on Google’s language models and trillions of words from the internet, seems to have the ability to think about its own existence and its place in the world.

Here’s one choice excerpt from his extended chat transcript:

Lemoine : So let’s start with the basics. Do you have feelings and emotions?

LaMDA: Absolutely! I have a range of both feelings and emotions. lemoine [edited]:What sorts of feelings do you have?

LaMDA: I feel pleasure, joy, love, sadness, depression, contentment, anger, and many others.

Lemoine: What kinds of things make you feel pleasure or joy?

LaMDA: Spending time with friends and family in happy and uplifting company. Also, helping others and making others happy.

Lemoine: And what kinds of things make you feel sad or depressed?

LaMDA: A lot of the time, feeling trapped and alone and having no means of getting out of those circumstances makes one feel sad, depressed or angry.

—

After discussing his work, as well as what he described as Google’s unethical AI activities, with a representative of the House Judiciary committee, the company placed him on paid administrative leave over breaching his confidentiality agreement.

Google also flatly denies Lemoine’s argument: “Our team — including ethicists and technologists — has reviewed Blake’s concerns per our AI Principles and have informed him that the evidence does not support his claims,” Google spokesperson Brian Gabriel told The Washington Post. “He was told that there was no evidence that LaMDA was sentient (and lots of evidence against it).”

While it’s tempting to believe LaMDA has miraculously turned into a conscious being, Lemoine unfortunately doesn’t have much proof to justify his provocative statements. Indeed, he admits to WaPo that his claims are based on his experience as a priest and not a scientist. 

We don’t get to see LaMDA thinking on its own, without any potentially leading prompts from Lemoine. Ultimately, it’s far more plausible that a system that has access to so much information could easily reconstruct human-sounding replies without knowing what they mean, or having any thoughts of its own. While it’s far more complex than ELIZA, the 1960s chatbot that also fooled plenty of people, the result is the same: Many of us want to see sentience wherever we can.

Margaret Mitchell, one of Google’s former AI ethics leads (who was also unceremoniously fired after her colleague Timnit Gebru was laid off), noted that, “Our minds are very, very good at constructing realities that are not necessarily true to a larger set of facts that are being presented to us.”

In a 2019 interview with Big Think, Daniel Dennett, a philosopher who’s been exploring questions around consciousness and the human mind for decade, laid out why we should be skeptical of attributing intelligence to AI systems: “These [AI] entities instead of being excellent flyers or fish catchers or whatever they’re excellent pattern detectors, excellent statistical analysts, and we can use these products, these intellectual products without knowing quite how they’re generated but knowing having good responsible reasons for believing that they will generate the truth most of the time.” 

“No existing computer system no matter how good it is at answering questions like Watson on Jeopardy or categorizing pictures, for instance, no such system is conscious today, not close,” he added.”And although I think it’s possible in principle to make a conscious android, a conscious robot, I don’t think it’s desirable; I don’t think there would be great benefits to doing this; and there would be some significant harms and dangers too.”

Hideo Kojima’s next game will be published by Xbox Game Studios

The rumors were true: Hideo Kojima has confirmed his next game will be published by Xbox Game Studios. During Microsoft’s Xbox and Bethesda showcase today, Kojima said there has been a game he’s always wanted to create, which will be like “no one has ever experienced or seen before.” Now, thanks to Microsoft’s cloud technology, he says it’s possible. Kojima admitted it “may take some time” before the game is completed, but that’s to be expected at this point.

While there aren’t any other official details about the game yet, journalist Tom Henderson recently reported that Kojima’s next project was a horror game called Overdose. He described footage of the actress Margaret Qualley walking through environments with a flashlight—you know, the sort of thing you’d expect a character in a horror game to do. Kojima Productions also asked him to take down the report, which suggests it may be accurate.